Perishable goods include agricultural products, fruits and vegetables, fresh meat, fisheries, etc.” They may be more vulnerable to external shocks and require special storage conditions. “For the purpose of the WTO TFA, perishable goods are goods that rapidly decay due to their natural characteristics, particularly in the absence of appropriate storage conditions. As an example, the World Trade Organisation’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (WTO TFA) provides the definition below: Looking further, it becomes apparent that the term and its impact are wider than initially suggested. They, therefore, have a high ‘Perishable Cargo’ recognition profile. For example, chilled and frozen foodstuffs are frequently shipped by air, road and sea. What are ‘Perishable Cargoes’?Īn Internet review of both technical and legal definition sources reveals that the term ‘Perishable Cargoes’ or, interchangeably, ‘Perishable Goods’, can be misunderstood if viewed from the perspective of only some parts of the food cargo supply chain. The Club’s survey and cargo care requirements are intended to protect the interests of its Members by optimising full compliance with the legal cargo care obligations imposed on the shipowner/carrier by the Hague Visby Rules and the associated Bill of Lading, inclusive of current best industry practice. the Member complies with all recommendations made by the surveyor in connection with the carriage.the surveyor has confirmed in writing that the cargo space, ventilation equipment and stowage are fit for the intended carriage, and.pre-shipment survey carried out at the Member’s expense by a surveyor approved by the Association has determined that cargo is fit for the intended voyage, and.The Association will not be liable for claims arising out of the carriage of perishable cargoes unless Members are first referred to the reference to ‘Perishable Cargoes’ as contained in the following extract from the MM Club Rule Book (2022 Ed.), under Class I P&I, Rule 19 Loss of or damage to cargo, xiv) Perishable Cargoes (pg. This Risk Bulletin is focused on explaining the term ‘Perishable Cargoes, the pre-shipment survey and cargo care obligations and the potential negation of P&I cargo liability cover if these obligations are not fully complied with. It is essential that Members understand the full meaning of this term as the MM Rules of Entry require that any such cargo and the cargo holds in which it is to be stowed are certified by an MM approved surveyor as being fit for the intended voyage. The descriptive term ‘Perishable Cargoes’ can be applied to a wide range of cargoes, including both foodstuffs and even certain manufactured goods. Loading bagged sugar – a ‘perishable cargo’ requiring pre-shipment survey.
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