![]() ![]() In addition to conducting purely scientific work, the St. The generous publication program of the Academy was especially important for Euler, who was unusually prolific. No later than August 1727 he started making reports on his investigations at sessions of the Academy he began publishing them in the second volume of the academic proceedings, Commentarii Academiae scientiarum imperialis Petropolitanae (1727). Petersburg, Euler began his scientific activity at once. Maier, working in trigonometry and the astronomer and geographer J.-N. Nowhere else could he have been surrounded by such a group of eminent scientists, including the analyst, geometer, and specialist in theoretical mechanics Jakob Hermann, a relative Daniel Bernoulli, with whom Euler was connected not only by personal friendship but also by common interests in the field of applied mathematics the versatile scholar Christian Goldbach, with whom Euler discussed numerous problems of analysis and the theory of numbers F. The young Academy was beset with numerous difficulties, but on the whole the atmosphere was exceptionally beneficial for the flowering of Euler’s genius. He became professor of physics in 1731 and succeeded Daniel Bernoulli, who returned to Basel in 1733 as a professor of mathematics. Petersburg to study physiology, Euler was at once given the chance to work in his real field and was appointed an adjunct member of the Academy in the mathematics section. He never returned to Switzerland, although he maintained his Swiss citizenship. From this time his life and scientific work were closely connected with the St. On April 5, 1727, Euler left Basel for St. Spiess has pointed out, this was in Euler’s favor a much broader field of action lay ahead of him. In spite of a recommendation from Johann Bernoulli, Euler was not chosen as a candidate, probably because he was too young - he was not yet twenty. Vacancies were then filled in the university by drawing lots among the several chosen candidates. A vacancy occurred in Basel after the death of a professor of physics, and Euler presented as a qualification a small composition on acoustics, Dissertatio physica de sono (1727). He also attempted to find a job at the University of Basel. and he began to study this discipline, with an effort toward applying the methods of mathematics and mechanics. ![]() Later, from 1738 to 1772, Euler was to receive twelve prizes from the Academy.Įuler received the invitation to serve as adjunct of physiology in St. The prize went to Pierre Bouguer, but Euler’s work received the accessit. Simultaneously Euler participated in a competition announced by the Paris Academie des Sciences which proposed for 1727 the problem of the most efficient arrangement of masts on a ship. The problem of reciprocal trajectories was studied by Johann Bernoulli, by his son Nikolaus II, and by other mathematicians of the time. ![]() His first work, a small note on the construction of isochronous curves in a resistant medium, appeared in Acta eruditorum (1726) this was followed by an article in the same periodical on algebraic reciprocal trajectories (1727). At the age of eighteen, Euler began his independent investigations. ![]()
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